DNA Transcription and Translation Concepts

Front

What is the process that reads the mRNA to assemble the appropriate amino acids?

Back

Translation.

Front

What is the new nitrogen base found in mRNA?

Back

Uracil.

Front

What are nucleotides made of?

Back

A phosphate group, a sugar group, and one of four types of nitrogen bases.

Front

Which chemical base pairs with Adenine?

Back

Thymine.

Front

Which chemical base pairs with Cytosine?

Back

Guanine.

Front

What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

Front

What is transcription?

Back

The process of copying a segment of DNA into mRNA.

Front

What are the four types of nitrogen bases in DNA?

Back

Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in translation?

Back

Ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and facilitate the assembly of amino acids into proteins.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA contains deoxyribose sugar and thymine, while RNA contains ribose sugar and uracil.