REVIEW: 4 Types of Macromolecules

Front

What are the four types of macromolecules essential for life?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What are lipids primarily composed of?

Back

Fatty acids and glycerol.

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is a polysaccharide?

Back

A carbohydrate formed by the linkage of multiple glucose molecules.

Front

What are nucleotides?

Back

The building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and structural support.

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

Back

To perform a variety of functions including catalyzing reactions, providing structure, and regulating processes.

Front

What is a macromolecule?

Back

A large molecule that is essential for life, such as proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.

Front

How are triglycerides formed?

Back

By the esterification of three fatty acids with glycerol.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.