Vocabulary WH 8

Front

What was the concept of the "Mandate of Heaven" in ancient China?

Back

The right of a king to be overthrown if he failed to rule justly.

Front

Which of the following is most associated with the philosophy of Legalism in ancient China?
Options:
The belief in natural harmony and balance,
Strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain order,
The idea that rulers should be benevolent and virtuous,
The belief that people are naturally good and should be trusted to govern themselves

Back

Strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain order

Front

What is a key feature of a centralized government?

Back

The central government holds most of the political and administrative power

Front

What was the purpose of civil service exams in Imperial China?

Back

To assess candidates for government positions based on their knowledge and abilities.

Front

Which of the following best describes a "Golden Age" in history? A time when a civilization experiences great cultural, economic, and scientific achievements

Back

A time when a civilization experiences great cultural, economic, and scientific achievements

Front

What was a major impact of Indian Ocean trade on the civilizations involved?

Back

It facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and culture between regions of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East.

Front

Which of the following was a key feature of Mediterranean Sea trade during the ancient and medieval periods? Trade was limited to only a few coastal cities and did not reach inland areas, The Romans, Greeks, and later the Arabs controlled most trade routes across the sea, Only luxury goods were traded, such as gold and silk, Mediterranean trade had no influence on the spread of culture or technology

Back

The Romans, Greeks, and later the Arabs controlled most trade routes across the sea

Front

Which of the following best defines a republic? A form of government where the people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf

Back

A form of government where the people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf

Front

What were the Twelve Tables in Ancient Rome?

Back

A collection of laws inscribed on twelve stone tablets that provided a foundation for Roman legal system

Front

What is meant by the term "diaspora"?

Back

The spread of a people from their homeland to other parts of the world