Forms of Energy and Energy Transformation

Flashcard
•
Science
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is energy?
Back
Energy is the ability to do work or cause change. It exists in various forms, such as kinetic, potential, thermal, electrical, chemical, and nuclear.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the Law of Conservation of Energy?
Back
The Law of Conservation of Energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed; it can only be transformed from one form to another.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is kinetic energy?
Back
Kinetic energy is the energy of an object in motion. It depends on the mass of the object and its velocity.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is potential energy?
Back
Potential energy is stored energy based on an object's position or state. For example, a raised object has gravitational potential energy.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is thermal energy?
Back
Thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of particles in a substance, related to its temperature.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is electrical energy?
Back
Electrical energy is the energy of moving electric charges, often used to power devices and appliances.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is mechanical energy?
Back
Mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic and potential energy in an object, used to do work.
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