Aerobic vs. Anaerobic Cellular Respiration

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What is Cellular Respiration?

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The process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

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What is Aerobic Cellular Respiration?

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Cell respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen, producing up to 36 ATP per molecule of glucose.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

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What is Anaerobic Cellular Respiration?

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Cell respiration that occurs without oxygen, producing only 2-4 ATP per molecule of glucose.

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NGSS.HS-LS2-3

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Where does Aerobic Cellular Respiration take place in the cell?

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Primarily in the mitochondria.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

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Where does Anaerobic Cellular Respiration take place in the cell?

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In the cytoplasm.

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What does 'anaerobic' mean?

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It does not require oxygen.

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NGSS.HS-LS2-3

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What does 'aerobic' mean?

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It requires oxygen.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

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What is the main product of Aerobic Cellular Respiration?

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ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate).

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

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What is the main product of Anaerobic Cellular Respiration?

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Lactic acid (in animals) or ethanol and carbon dioxide (in yeast), along with a small amount of ATP.

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NGSS.HS-LS2-3

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What type of activities primarily use Aerobic Cellular Respiration?

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Endurance activities, such as long-distance running.

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NGSS.HS-LS2-3