Weather, Climate, and Hurricanes Review

Front

What is the definition of climate?

Back

Climate refers to the long-term weather patterns of an area, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

Front

At what wind speed is a storm classified as a hurricane?

Back

A storm is classified as a hurricane when winds reach 74 mph or higher.

Front

Which city is typically associated with high pressure systems?

Back

Minneapolis is often closest to high pressure systems.

Front

What causes winds to blow in curved lines?

Back

Winds blow in curved lines due to the Coriolis effect, which is caused by the rotation of the Earth.

Front

What layer of the atmosphere is above the Stratosphere?

Back

The layer above the Stratosphere is the Mesosphere.

Front

What is the greenhouse effect?

Back

The greenhouse effect is the warming of the Earth's surface due to the trapping of heat by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the average of these conditions over a long period.

Front

What role do ocean currents play in climate?

Back

Ocean currents help regulate climate by distributing heat around the planet, affecting weather patterns.

Front

What is a high pressure system?

Back

A high pressure system is an area where the atmospheric pressure is higher than the surrounding areas, often leading to clear skies and calm weather.

Front

What is the significance of the Troposphere?

Back

The Troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere where weather occurs and where most of the Earth's air mass is found.