Photosynthesis and Respiration Review

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy, usually from the sun, into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water.

Front

What is the main purpose of photosynthesis?

Back

The main purpose of photosynthesis is to produce glucose (sugar) for energy and oxygen as a byproduct.

Front

What organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

Back

Chloroplasts are the organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

Where does cellular respiration occur in the cell?

Back

Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria.

Front

What are the main products of cellular respiration?

Back

The main products of cellular respiration are carbon dioxide, water, and ATP (energy).

Front

What gas is consumed during photosynthesis?

Back

Carbon dioxide is consumed during photosynthesis.

Front

What is the relationship between photosynthesis and respiration?

Back

Photosynthesis produces oxygen and glucose, which are used in cellular respiration to produce energy, while respiration releases carbon dioxide and water, which are used in photosynthesis.

Front

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

Back

The equation for photosynthesis is: 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2.

Front

What is the equation for cellular respiration?

Back

The equation for cellular respiration is: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP.