Modernism vs. Post-modernism

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What is Modernism?

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A cultural movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by a break from traditional forms and a focus on new techniques, ideas, and perspectives.

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What is Post-modernism?

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A reaction against Modernism that emerged in the mid-20th century, characterized by skepticism towards grand narratives, embracing fragmentation, and questioning established norms.

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Define 'omniscient narrator'.

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A narrative voice that knows all the thoughts, feelings, and actions of every character in the story, commonly used in Modernist literature.

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Define 'unreliable narrator'.

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A narrator whose credibility is compromised, often used in Post-modernist literature to challenge readers' perceptions of truth.

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What does 'fragmentation' refer to in literature?

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A technique used in Post-modernism where narratives are broken into disjointed pieces, reflecting the complexity of reality.

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What is the focus of Modernism in literature?

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Modernism often focuses on the inner self and consciousness, exploring themes of alienation and existentialism.

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What is the focus of Post-modernism in literature?

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Post-modernism often focuses on irony, playfulness, and questioning the nature of reality and representation.

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Give an example of a Modernist author.

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Virginia Woolf, known for her stream-of-consciousness writing style.

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Give an example of a Post-modernist author.

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Thomas Pynchon, known for his complex narratives and playful style.

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What is the significance of 'higher classes' in Modernism?

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Modernism often reflects the experiences and perspectives of the elite or intellectual classes, emphasizing their struggles and insights.