Cell Organelles and Functions Review Flashcard

Front

What is the function of the Endoplasmic Reticulum?

Back

The Endoplasmic Reticulum is the transportation network for the cell, moving materials around within the cell.

Front

What makes animal cells unique compared to plant cells?

Back

Animal cells do not have a cell wall, have small vacuoles, and do not have chloroplasts.

Front

Where are proteins synthesized in the cell?

Back

Proteins are made in the Ribosomes.

Front

What are the unique characteristics of bacteria cells?

Back

Bacteria cells are all unicellular, do not have a nucleus, and have a thick cell wall.

Front

What is the primary function of a vacuole?

Back

The vacuole stores salt, water, and other substances.

Front

What is the role of lysosomes in a cell?

Back

Lysosomes break down food and waste materials.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi body?

Back

The Golgi body modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the purpose of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls what goes in and out of the cell.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating energy through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.