Bones of the Skeleton

Front

What is the mandible?

Back

The mandible, also known as the lower jaw, is the largest and strongest bone of the face. It holds the lower teeth in place and is the only movable bone of the skull.

Front

What are phalanges?

Back

Phalanges are the bones of the fingers and toes. Each finger has three phalanges (proximal, middle, and distal), while the thumb has two.

Front

What is the ilium?

Back

The ilium is the largest of the three bones that make up the pelvis. It is the uppermost part of the hip bone and plays a crucial role in supporting the weight of the body.

Front

What is the tibia?

Back

The tibia, also known as the shinbone, is the larger and stronger of the two bones in the lower leg. It supports most of the body's weight and is essential for walking and running.

Front

What are tarsals?

Back

Tarsals are a group of seven bones in the foot that make up the ankle and the back part of the foot. They provide stability and support for the body during movement.

Front

What is the function of the scapula?

Back

The scapula, or shoulder blade, connects the humerus (upper arm bone) with the clavicle (collarbone) and provides attachment points for several muscles that facilitate arm movement.

Front

What are the thoracic vertebrae?

Back

The thoracic vertebrae are the twelve vertebrae in the middle segment of the vertebral column. They are connected to the ribs and help protect the thoracic organs.

Front

What is the cranium?

Back

The cranium is the part of the skull that encloses the brain. It is composed of eight bones that protect the brain and support the structures of the face.

Front

What is the function of the femur?

Back

The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone in the body. It supports the weight of the body during standing, walking, and running.

Front

What is the fibula?

Back

The fibula is the smaller of the two bones in the lower leg, located alongside the tibia. It provides stability to the ankle and supports muscles of the lower leg.