Plant Cells and Animal Cells

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What is a plant cell?

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A plant cell is a type of cell that is found in plants. It has a rigid cell wall, chloroplasts for photosynthesis, and a large central vacuole.

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What is an animal cell?

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An animal cell is a type of cell that is found in animals. It does not have a cell wall or chloroplasts, and it usually has smaller vacuoles compared to plant cells.

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What are organelles?

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Organelles are small structures within a cell that perform specific functions, such as energy production, protein synthesis, and waste processing.

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What is the function of chloroplasts?

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Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that capture sunlight and convert it into energy through photosynthesis.

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What is the function of mitochondria?

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Mitochondria are organelles that provide energy for the cell by breaking down sugar and converting it into ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

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What is the cell wall?

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The cell wall is a rigid outer layer found in plant cells that provides structure and protection.

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What is the cytoplasm?

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Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance inside a cell that contains organelles and is where many cellular processes occur.

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What is the nucleus?

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The nucleus is the organelle that contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls the cell's activities.

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What is the difference between plant and animal cells?

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Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole, while animal cells do not have these structures.

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What is photosynthesis?

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Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose and oxygen.