ATP

Front

What is ATP?

Back

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is a molecule that carries energy within cells.

Front

What does ATP stand for?

Back

ATP stands for Adenosine Triphosphate.

Front

What is the primary function of ATP in living organisms?

Back

The primary function of ATP is to provide energy for cellular processes.

Front

What are the components of an ATP molecule?

Back

An ATP molecule consists of adenine, ribose (a sugar), and three phosphate groups.

Front

What happens when ATP is hydrolyzed?

Back

When ATP is hydrolyzed, it releases energy and converts to ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate) and an inorganic phosphate.

Front

What is ADP?

Back

ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate) is a molecule that can be converted back into ATP by adding a phosphate group.

Front

How can ADP be compared to a battery?

Back

ADP can be compared to a battery in need of recharging, as it requires a phosphate group to become ATP.

Front

What is the significance of the phosphate bonds in ATP?

Back

The phosphate bonds in ATP store potential energy, which is released when the bonds are broken.

Front

Which bond in ATP is broken to release energy?

Back

The bond between the second and third phosphate groups is broken to release energy.

Front

What is the role of ATP in muscle contraction?

Back

ATP provides the energy required for muscle contraction by enabling the interaction between actin and myosin.