Photosynthesis and Cellular respiration Flashcard

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water.

Front

What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis?

Back

6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?

Back

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

Front

What role do stomata play in plants?

Back

Stomata are tiny openings on the underside of leaves that allow for gas exchange, enabling plants to take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen.

Front

What is the law of conservation of matter?

Back

The law of conservation of matter states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction; it can only change forms.

Front

Why is glucose important in cellular respiration?

Back

Glucose is the primary energy source for cellular respiration, providing the energy needed to produce ATP.

Front

What gas do plants release during photosynthesis?

Back

Plants release oxygen during photosynthesis.

Front

What is ATP?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell, used to store and transfer energy for various cellular processes.

Front

How do plants obtain carbon dioxide?

Back

Plants obtain carbon dioxide from the air through their stomata.