Earth Science Final

Front

What is the process by which underwater volcanoes create new islands?

Back

Underwater volcanoes erupt, releasing magma that hardens and builds up over time.

Front

What practice can decrease the need for external water resources?

Back

Collecting and using non-potable water regularly.

Front

How does water flow change throughout the year for growing vegetables?

Back

Water flow increases in the spring and decreases in the fall.

Front

What is a benefit of recycling plastic bags into composite lumber for the ecosystem?

Back

Recycling reduces direct harm to organisms.

Front

What type of organisms are palm trees in an oasis?

Back

Biotic organisms that provide shade to other living organisms.

Front

Define 'abiotic factors' in an ecosystem.

Back

Non-living components that affect the environment, such as water, sunlight, and minerals.

Front

What is the significance of photosynthesis in plants?

Back

Photosynthesis allows plants to convert sunlight into energy, producing oxygen and glucose.

Front

Explain the water cycle's role in ecosystems.

Back

The water cycle involves the continuous movement of water through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation, supporting all life forms.

Front

What is the impact of deforestation on the water cycle?

Back

Deforestation can disrupt the water cycle, leading to reduced rainfall and increased soil erosion.

Front

What are biotic factors in an ecosystem?

Back

Living components that affect the environment, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms.