Functions

Front

What is a function?

Back

A function is a relation between a set of inputs and a set of possible outputs where each input is related to exactly one output.

Front

What is the vertical line test?

Back

The vertical line test is a method to determine if a graph represents a function. If a vertical line intersects the graph at more than one point, it is not a function.

Front

What does it mean for a function to be increasing?

Back

A function is increasing if, as the input values increase, the output values also increase.

Front

What does it mean for a function to be decreasing?

Back

A function is decreasing if, as the input values increase, the output values decrease.

Front

What is a relation?

Back

A relation is a set of ordered pairs, where each pair consists of an input and an output.

Front

Can a function have the same output for different inputs?

Back

Yes, a function can have the same output for different inputs, but each input must have only one output.

Front

What is an example of a function?

Back

An example of a function is f(x) = 2x + 3, where each input x has a unique output.

Front

What is an example of a relation that is not a function?

Back

An example of a relation that is not a function is {(1, 2), (1, 3)}, where the input 1 has two different outputs.

Front

What does it mean for a function to be constant?

Back

A function is constant if its output value does not change regardless of the input value.

Front

What is a linear function?

Back

A linear function is a function that graphs to a straight line, typically in the form f(x) = mx + b.