Hydrosphere and Atmopshere

Front

What is the Coriolis effect?

Back

The Coriolis effect describes the changes in air motion resulting from Earth's rotation, causing moving air and water to turn and twist rather than move in a straight line.

Front

How does the ocean's ability to hold heat compare to the atmosphere?

Back

The ocean can hold heat more efficiently than the air, which affects climate and weather patterns.

Front

What impact does a warm ocean current have on the climate of a northern coastline?

Back

A warm ocean current can make the climate warmer than normal for that latitude.

Front

Which gases are the top contributors to global warming?

Back

The top contributors to global warming are Carbon dioxide (CO₂), Methane (CH₄), and Nitrous oxide (N₂O).

Front

Why is water considered a polar molecule?

Back

Water is a polar molecule because the oxygen atom attracts electrons more strongly than the hydrogen atoms, leading to an uneven distribution of charge.

Front

What are jet streams?

Back

Jet streams are fast flowing, narrow air currents found in the atmosphere that influence weather patterns.

Front

Define trade winds.

Back

Trade winds are steady winds that flow from east to west in the tropics, playing a crucial role in ocean currents and climate.

Front

What is the greenhouse effect?

Back

The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases in Earth's atmosphere trap heat, keeping the planet warm enough to support life.

Front

Explain the role of ocean currents in climate regulation.

Back

Ocean currents help regulate climate by distributing heat around the planet, influencing weather patterns and temperatures.

Front

What is the significance of water's high specific heat?

Back

Water's high specific heat allows it to absorb and store large amounts of heat, moderating climate and supporting life.