Authority of the Police Flashcard

Front

What is the primary role of the police in a democratic society?

Back

To maintain public order, enforce laws, and protect citizens' rights

Front

The authority of police to stop and frisk a person on reasonable suspicion was established in which U.S. Supreme Court case?

Back

Terry v. Ohio

Front

Which of the following best defines “probable cause”?

Back

Evidence that leads an officer to believe a crime is being or has been committed

Front

What does the term "jurisdiction" refer to in law enforcement?

Back

The area or subject matter in which a police officer has legal authority

Front

The use of police authority to detain someone must be based on:

Back

Probable cause or reasonable suspicion

Front

Which of the following limits police authority the most?
Options:
Department policies,
State legislatures,
Constitutional rights such as the Fourth and Fifth Amendments,
Media coverage

Back

Constitutional rights such as the Fourth and Fifth Amendments

Front

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures?

Back

Fourth Amendment

Front

What is required for a police officer to obtain a search warrant?

Back

Probable cause supported by an affidavit and approval by a judge

Front

Police authority to enforce laws at the state level primarily comes from which source? Options: The Federal Bureau of Investigation, The U.S. Constitution, State constitutions and statutes, The President

Back

State constitutions and statutes

Front

What is the term for when police exceed their legal authority, such as conducting a search without proper justification?

Back

Police misconduct