Biomolecules- Carbohydrates, Lipids,Proteins

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates serve as a primary source of energy for living organisms and are also involved in structural functions.

Front

What are lipids and their main functions?

Back

Lipids are biomolecules that include fats and oils, primarily responsible for energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made up of long chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

Define monosaccharides.

Back

Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of single sugar molecules like glucose and fructose.

Front

What are fatty acids?

Back

Fatty acids are long hydrocarbon chains that are key components of lipids, particularly triglycerides.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.

Front

What are the four main elements that make up proteins?

Back

The four main elements that make up proteins are carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N).

Front

How many amino acids are there in the standard genetic code?

Back

There are 20 different amino acids that are used to build proteins.