Algebra Midterm Review

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What is a system of equations?

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A system of equations is a set of two or more equations with the same variables. The solution is the point(s) where the equations intersect.

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How do you represent a word problem as a system of equations?

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Identify the variables, translate the relationships into equations, and ensure the equations reflect the conditions given in the problem.

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What does the variable 'x' typically represent in a system of equations?

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In a system of equations, 'x' usually represents one of the unknown quantities that you are trying to solve for.

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What does the variable 'y' typically represent in a system of equations?

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In a system of equations, 'y' usually represents another unknown quantity that is related to 'x'.

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How do you solve a system of equations using substitution?

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1. Solve one equation for one variable. 2. Substitute that expression into the other equation. 3. Solve for the remaining variable.

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How do you solve a system of equations using elimination?

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1. Align the equations. 2. Multiply one or both equations to get opposite coefficients for one variable. 3. Add or subtract the equations to eliminate one variable.

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What is the meaning of the solution to a system of equations?

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The solution represents the values of the variables that satisfy all equations in the system simultaneously.

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What is a consistent system of equations?

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A consistent system has at least one solution, meaning the equations intersect at one or more points.

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What is an inconsistent system of equations?

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An inconsistent system has no solutions, meaning the equations represent parallel lines that never intersect.

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What is a dependent system of equations?

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A dependent system has infinitely many solutions, meaning the equations represent the same line.