Unit 4: Periodic Trends and Electron Configurations Review

Front

What is an alkali metal?

Back

Alkali metals are elements in Group 1 of the periodic table, characterized by having one electron in their outermost shell. They are highly reactive and include elements like lithium, sodium, and potassium.

Front

Which element is an example of an alkali metal?

Back

Lithium (Li) is an example of an alkali metal.

Front

What is the electron configuration of Sodium (Na)?

Back

Front

What is electronegativity?

Back

Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons. It is a key factor in determining how atoms interact in chemical bonds.

Front

Which element has the lowest electronegativity?

Back

Francium (Fr) has the lowest electronegativity among the elements.

Front

What is a transition metal?

Back

Transition metals are elements found in the d-block of the periodic table, characterized by their ability to form variable oxidation states and colored compounds. Examples include iron (Fe), copper (Cu), and nickel (Ni).

Front

Which element is an example of a transition metal?

Back

Iron (Fe) is an example of a transition metal.

Front

What is the general trend for ionization energy across a period in the periodic table?

Back

Ionization energy generally increases from left to right across a period in the periodic table.

Front

What is ionization energy?

Back

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom in its gaseous state. It is an important factor in determining an element's reactivity.

Front

What is the trend for atomic radius in the periodic table?

Back

Atomic radius generally decreases from left to right across a period and increases from top to bottom within a group.