1st Cells Review 2024

Front

What are chloroplasts?

Back

Green oval structures usually containing chlorophyll that use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make food by photosynthesis.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are bean-shaped organelles with an inner membrane that break down food molecules to release energy by cellular respiration; they are known as the powerhouse of the cell.

Front

In which organisms can cell walls be found?

Back

Cell walls can be found in plants, such as grass.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is a clear gel-like fluid that holds the cell's organelles in place.

Front

What are prokaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles. An example is a bacteria cell.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls what enters and exits the cell, providing protection and support.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi complex?

Back

The Golgi complex modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the cell wall made of in plants?

Back

The cell wall in plants is primarily made of cellulose.