Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins?

Back

Proteins serve many structural purposes and are involved in various processes within the cell.

Front

What are nucleotides?

Back

Nucleotides are the monomers that make up nucleic acids.

Front

What are examples of nucleic acids?

Back

DNA and RNA.

Front

What suffix is commonly found in the names of carbohydrates?

Back

-ose.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for?

Back

Lipids are used for long-term energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is the structure of a protein?

Back

Proteins are made up of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, forming polypeptide chains.

Front

What is the role of enzymes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.