Muscles name/ origin and insertion
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which muscle elevates, retracts, and rotates the scapula?
Back
Trapezius - This muscle is responsible for shrugging the shoulders and stabilizing the shoulder girdle.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which elbow muscle provides extension of the elbow and originates on the humerus?
Back
Triceps Brachii - This muscle is located at the back of the arm and is primarily responsible for elbow extension.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the muscle in the neck?
Back
Sternocleidomastoideus - This muscle helps in rotating and flexing the neck.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
The origin of the sternocleidomastoid is the:
Back
Sternum and Clavicle - This muscle originates from these two bones and inserts at the mastoid process of the temporal bone.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What muscle is responsible for flexing the hip?
Back
Iliopsoas - This muscle group is crucial for hip flexion and consists of the psoas major and iliacus.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary function of the deltoid muscle?
Back
Shoulder Abduction - The deltoid muscle is responsible for lifting the arm away from the body.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which muscle is known as the 'calf muscle'?
Back
Gastrocnemius - This muscle is located in the back of the lower leg and is involved in plantar flexion.
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