MED TERM Digestive System

Front

What is the term for wavelike muscular contractions that propel food in the digestive tract?

Back

Peristalsis

Front

Which enzymes are responsible for digesting carbohydrates?

Back

Amylase, sucrase, and lactase

Front

What are the three parts of the small intestine?

Back

Duodenum, jejunum, and ileum

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Front

In which part of the intestine do most digestive processes take place?

Back

Duodenum

Front

What is the term for the breakdown of organic substances in the body?

Back

Catabolism

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Front

What is the primary function of the stomach in digestion?

Back

To break down food mechanically and chemically, primarily through gastric juices.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Front

What role does bile play in digestion?

Back

Bile emulsifies fats, making them easier to digest.

Front

What is the function of the pancreas in the digestive system?

Back

The pancreas produces digestive enzymes and bicarbonate to neutralize stomach acid.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Front

What is the difference between mechanical and chemical digestion?

Back

Mechanical digestion involves physical processes (e.g., chewing), while chemical digestion involves enzymatic breakdown of food.

Front

What is the role of the large intestine in digestion?

Back

The large intestine absorbs water and electrolytes, and compacts waste for elimination.