Unit 1 (Weather, Convection, Atmosphere)

Front

What causes global winds to move in all directions?

Back

The Coriolis effect is the phenomenon that causes global winds to curve due to the rotation of the Earth.

Front

What type of front is characterized by warm air rising over cold air?

Back

A warm front is formed when warm air moves into an area occupied by cooler air, causing the warm air to rise.

Front

Which city is likely experiencing warmer weather based on geographical location?

Back

San Diego is likely experiencing warmer weather due to its location near the equator and coastal climate.

Front

What is the primary source of heat for the Earth's oceans?

Back

The sun is the primary source of heat for the Earth's oceans, warming the water through solar radiation.

Front

What are the different forms of precipitation?

Back

Rain, snow, sleet, and hail are all forms of precipitation, which is any water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.

Front

What is convection in the context of weather?

Back

Convection is the process by which warm air rises and cool air sinks, creating circulation patterns in the atmosphere.

Front

What is the role of the atmosphere in weather?

Back

The atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding the Earth that plays a crucial role in weather by trapping heat and moisture.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a specific area.

Front

What is a cold front?

Back

A cold front occurs when cold air moves into an area occupied by warmer air, often leading to thunderstorms and a drop in temperature.

Front

What is an occluded front?

Back

An occluded front forms when a cold front overtakes a warm front, leading to complex weather patterns and precipitation.