Anatomy Semester Exam

Front

What is the major section of the skeleton that includes arms and legs?

Back

Appendicular skeleton.

Front

What is the name of the tough connective tissue that makes up the outer layer of bone?

Back

Periosteum.

Front

What is a greenstick fracture?

Back

Occurs in children; a partial fracture that causes the bone to bend.

Front

What are the major bones located in the posterior part of the body?

Back

Posterior major bones include the vertebrae, skull, and scapula.

Front

What is the function of the axial skeleton?

Back

To support the head, neck, and trunk, and protect the brain and spinal cord.

Front

What type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion?

Back

Ball-and-socket joint.

Front

What is the term for the place where two bones meet?

Back

Joint.

Front

What is the role of cartilage in the skeletal system?

Back

To provide cushioning and support at joints.

Front

What is the difference between a simple fracture and a compound fracture?

Back

A simple fracture does not break through the skin, while a compound fracture does.

Front

What is the primary mineral found in bones?

Back

Calcium.