Unit 3.1-3.3 Review Flashcard

Front

What is a cross-sectional study?

Back

A research method that analyzes data from a population at a specific point in time, allowing researchers to compare different groups.

Front

What is the advantage of cross-sectional studies over longitudinal studies?

Back

Cross-sectional studies require comparatively little time to conduct.

Front

What does the 'nature view' in developmental psychology refer to?

Back

The belief that genetics and biological factors primarily influence development.

Front

What does the 'nurture view' in developmental psychology refer to?

Back

The belief that environmental factors and experiences primarily influence development.

Front

What is imprinting in developmental psychology?

Back

A rapid learning process that occurs in a young animal, where it forms an attachment to the first large moving object it sees.

Front

At what age can most infants stand unsupported?

Back

By approximately 9.5 months.

Front

What is the continuity vs. discontinuity debate in development?

Back

A discussion on whether development occurs gradually or through distinct stages.

Front

What is object permanence?

Back

The understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen.

Front

What is observational learning?

Back

Learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others.

Front

What is a secure attachment?

Back

A strong emotional bond between a child and caregiver, characterized by trust and comfort.