Unit Review Age of Absolutism & Enlightenment (SOL Review)

Front

What is the name of the theory that God gave the King the power to rule?

Back

Divine Right

Answer explanation

The theory that God granted the King the authority to rule is known as the 'Divine Right'. This concept asserts that monarchs derive their right to govern directly from divine will, making 'Divine Right' the correct answer.

Front

What is the term for a King that had complete control over the politics, military, economy, and culture of a country?

Back

Centralized

Answer explanation

A centralized king has complete control over all aspects of governance, including politics, military, economy, and culture. This term best describes a ruler with such absolute authority, distinguishing it from other forms of governance.

Front

What is the name for the economic system used in Europe in the 1600 and 1700's that emphasized self sufficiency and establishing a favorable balance of trade so that countries sold more than they bought?

Back

Mercantilism

Answer explanation

The economic system used in Europe during the 1600s and 1700s that focused on self-sufficiency and a favorable balance of trade is called Mercantilism. It aimed for countries to sell more than they bought.

Front

Who is the best example of an Absolute Monarch? Options: Henry VIII, Elizabeth I, Louis XIV, Charles I

Back

Louis XIV

Answer explanation

Louis XIV is the best example of an Absolute Monarch as he famously declared, 'L'état, c'est moi' (I am the state), embodying the principle of absolute rule where the monarch holds supreme authority over the government and is not bound by laws.

Front

Which letter on the map represents France? Options: A, C, D, E, F

Back

A

Answer explanation

The letter A on the map represents France, as it is the correct designation for the country in the provided options.

Front

Which letter on the map represents the country that Louis XIV ruled?

Back

A

Answer explanation

Louis XIV ruled France, which is represented by letter A on the map. He was known as the Sun King and reigned from 1643 to 1715, making France a dominant power in Europe during his rule.

Front

Which letter on the map represents Paris? Options: A, B, C, D, E

Back

D

Answer explanation

The letter D on the map represents Paris, as it is the correct location marked for the city. The other letters do not correspond to Paris.

Front

What became the symbol of royal authority in France and throughout Europe?

Back

The Palace of Versailles

Answer explanation

The Palace of Versailles became the symbol of royal authority in France, representing the absolute power of the monarchy. Its grandeur influenced royal architecture across Europe, making it a key emblem of royal authority.

Front

What religious reform did Louis XIV make that harmed France's economy?

Back

Revoked the Edict of Nantes

Answer explanation

Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes in 1685, which protected Huguenots. This led to the emigration of skilled workers and merchants, harming France's economy by reducing its labor force and economic diversity.

Front

Who was the Czar of Russia that established St. Petersburg as the Window to the West?

Back

Peter the Great

Answer explanation

Peter the Great was the Czar of Russia who founded St. Petersburg in 1703, aiming to modernize Russia and establish it as a significant European power, hence earning the title 'Window to the West'.