FGE Cumulative Fall Flashcard

Front

What phase of mitosis is characterized by the alignment of chromosomes at the cell's equator?

Back

Metaphase

Front

During which part of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?

Back

S phase

Front

What is the term for the maximum number of individuals in a population that the environment can support?

Back

Carrying Capacity

Front

In a food web, which type of organism is at the top of the food chain?

Back

Apex predator

Front

What is a substrate in the context of enzyme activity?

Back

The element an enzyme acts on.

Front

What is the process called when a cell divides its nucleus and cytoplasm to form two daughter cells?

Back

Mitosis and Cytokinesis

Front

What is the difference between exponential growth and logistic growth in populations?

Back

Exponential growth occurs without resource limitations, while logistic growth accounts for carrying capacity.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological reactions?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions.

Front

What is the significance of the S phase in the cell cycle?

Back

It is the phase where DNA is replicated.

Front

What is an example of an apex predator in a terrestrial ecosystem?

Back

A hawk or a lion.