Linear Functions

Front

What is a linear function?

Back

A linear function is a function that graphs to a straight line. It can be expressed in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does the slope of a line represent?

Back

The slope of a line represents the rate of change of y with respect to x. It indicates how steep the line is and the direction it goes (positive or negative).

Front

How do you find the y-intercept of a linear function?

Back

The y-intercept is found by setting x to 0 in the equation of the line and solving for y.

Front

What is the standard form of a linear equation?

Back

The standard form of a linear equation is Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are integers, and A should be non-negative.

Front

What is the slope-intercept form of a linear equation?

Back

The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

How do you determine if a function is linear from a table of values?

Back

A function is linear if the differences between consecutive y-values divided by the differences between consecutive x-values are constant.

Front

What is the significance of the y-intercept in a graph?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, indicating the value of y when x is 0.

Front

How can you identify the slope from a graph?

Back

The slope can be identified by selecting two points on the line and calculating the rise (change in y) over the run (change in x).

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a linear function?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as x increases, y also increases, showing a direct relationship.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a linear function?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as x increases, y decreases, showing an inverse relationship.