Earth - Final Exam 12-17-24

Front

Who proposed the geocentric model of the universe?

Back

Aristotle proposed the geocentric model, which places Earth at the center of the universe.

Front

What was Ptolemy’s main contribution to astronomy?

Back

Ptolemy developed the concept of epicycles, which explained the apparent retrograde motion of planets.

Front

What is the heliocentric model?

Back

The heliocentric model is the astronomical model in which the Sun is at the center of the universe, and the planets, including Earth, orbit around it.

Front

What is storm surge?

Back

Storm surge is a rise in sea level caused by the strong winds and low pressure associated with hurricanes.

Front

What do convergent boundaries create?

Back

Convergent boundaries create mountain ranges and volcanoes due to the collision of tectonic plates.

Front

What is the difference between the geocentric and heliocentric models?

Back

The geocentric model places Earth at the center of the universe, while the heliocentric model places the Sun at the center.

Front

What are tectonic plates?

Back

Tectonic plates are large sections of the Earth's lithosphere that move and interact at their boundaries, causing geological activity.

Front

What is the significance of the theory of plate tectonics?

Back

The theory of plate tectonics explains the movement of Earth's plates and the geological phenomena associated with their interactions, such as earthquakes and volcanic activity.

Front

What is an earthquake?

Back

An earthquake is the shaking of the Earth's surface caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere.

Front

What causes tsunamis?

Back

Tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides that displace large volumes of water.