1st Semester Biology Review

Front

What organelle is used to store food?

Back

Vacuole

Front

One example of a prokaryote is a...

Back

bacteria

Front

What is the goal of Cellular Respiration?

Back

To make ATP

Front

What is the process by which sugar is converted into energy (ATP) by living organisms?

Back

Cellular respiration

Front

What is the green pigment in plants called?

Back

Chlorophyll

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

To conduct photosynthesis and produce glucose.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have them.

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

The process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.

Front

What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?

Back

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

Front

What role do mitochondria play in the cell?

Back

They are the powerhouse of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.