The Knee Test

Front

What is the popliteal fossa?

Back

The popliteal fossa is a diamond-shaped space located at the back of the knee joint, containing important structures such as nerves and blood vessels.

Front

Which structures are found in the popliteal fossa?

Back

The popliteal artery, popliteal vein, tibial nerve, and common fibular nerve are found in the popliteal fossa.

Front

What is Osgood-Schlatter disease?

Back

Osgood-Schlatter disease is a condition characterized by pain and swelling just below the knee, often seen in growing adolescents due to overuse or stress on the knee.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-3

Front

What is a patella dislocation?

Back

A patella dislocation occurs when the kneecap (patella) slips out of its normal position, often causing pain and instability in the knee.

Front

What is the shape of the top of the tibia at the knee?

Back

The top of the tibia at the knee is flat, allowing for articulation with the femur.

Front

What is Apley's Compression Test?

Back

Apley's Compression Test is a special test used to assess the integrity of the meniscus in the knee by applying pressure while rotating the tibia.

Front

What is the function of the meniscus in the knee?

Back

The meniscus acts as a cushion and stabilizer for the knee joint, absorbing shock and distributing weight.

Front

What are common symptoms of a torn ACL?

Back

Common symptoms of a torn ACL include a popping sound at the time of injury, swelling, pain, and instability of the knee.

Front

What is bursitis?

Back

Bursitis is the inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion the knee joint, often causing pain and swelling.

Front

What is chondromalacia?

Back

Chondromalacia is the softening and breakdown of the cartilage on the underside of the kneecap, leading to pain and discomfort.