Unit 8: Mitosis and Meiosis Flashcard

Front

What is the phase when chromosomes line up along the equator of the cell?

Back

Metaphase

Front

What is the correct sequence of the cell cycle?

Back

G1 → S → G2 → Mitosis → Cytokinesis

Front

What is the division of prokaryotic cells into two daughter cells called?

Back

Binary Fission

Front

Why do cells need to divide?

Back

To replace damaged or dead cells.

Front

If the haploid number is 8, how many chromosomes are in a body cell?

Back

16

Front

What is Mitosis?

Back

A process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells.

Front

What is Meiosis?

Back

A type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four genetically diverse gametes.

Front

What is Interphase?

Back

The phase of the cell cycle where the cell prepares for division, including G1, S, and G2 phases.

Front

What occurs during Prophase?

Back

Chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the nuclear envelope begins to break down.

Front

What happens during Anaphase?

Back

Sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.