Climate, Wind & Ocean Currents

Front

What are the five major climate zones?

Back

Tropical, Dry, Moderate, Continental, Polar.

Front

Which climate zone is found nearest to the equator?

Back

Tropical.

Front

At which latitude would you expect to find the warmest air temperatures?

Back

0° (the equator).

Front

What causes differences in air pressure?

Back

Uneven heating of the Earth.

Front

At which latitude would you expect to find the coldest air temperatures?

Back

66.5°N.

Front

What is elevation?

Back

The height above sea level.

Front

What is the significance of the equator in climate?

Back

The equator receives direct sunlight year-round, leading to warmer temperatures.

Front

How do ocean currents affect climate?

Back

Ocean currents distribute heat around the planet, influencing weather patterns and temperatures.

Front

What is the Coriolis effect?

Back

The Coriolis effect is the deflection of moving objects caused by the rotation of the Earth, affecting wind and ocean currents.

Front

What are trade winds?

Back

Trade winds are steady winds that flow from east to west in the tropics, influencing weather patterns.