Observations, Inferences & Predictions

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What is an observation?

Back

An observation is the act of noticing and describing events or processes in a careful, orderly way. For example, seeing a pile of leaves and green grass.

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What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a logical interpretation or conclusion based on observations. For example, concluding that it must be fall because there are piles of leaves.

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What is a prediction?

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A prediction is a statement about what will happen in the future based on current evidence or past experiences. For example, saying that more leaves will fall on the ground.

Front

Give an example of an observation.

Back

An example of an observation is: 'I see a pile of leaves, a rake, and green grass.'

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Give an example of an inference.

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An example of an inference is: 'Someone raked the leaves into piles.'

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Give an example of a prediction.

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An example of a prediction is: 'The man will call the police.'

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How do observations differ from inferences?

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Observations are direct statements about what is seen or measured, while inferences are conclusions drawn from those observations.

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Why are predictions important in science?

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Predictions are important in science because they help scientists test hypotheses and understand potential outcomes based on current data.

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What role do observations play in scientific investigations?

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Observations provide the data and evidence needed to form hypotheses and make inferences.

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Can an inference be wrong? Why?

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Yes, an inference can be wrong if it is based on incorrect observations or assumptions.