Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life. They include proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

The four main types of macromolecules are proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins are responsible for building and repairing tissues, acting as enzymes, and supporting immune function.

Front

What role do lipids play in the body?

Back

Lipids store energy, insulate the body, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are carbohydrates primarily used for?

Back

Carbohydrates are primarily used for energy storage and providing energy for cellular functions.

Front

What is a monomer?

Back

A monomer is a small, basic unit that can join together to form larger molecules called polymers.

Front

What are amino acids?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and there are 20 different amino acids that combine in various ways to form proteins.

Front

What is a triglyceride?

Back

A triglyceride is a type of lipid made up of one glycerol molecule and three fatty acids, commonly found in fats and oils.

Front

What is the structure of a carbohydrate?

Back

Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, typically in a ratio of 1:2:1.

Front

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.