Chinese Dynasties and Cultural Influences

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The period after the fall of the Sui Dynasty when China was brought back together under the Tang and Song dynasties, leading to a stable and prosperous empire.

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Reunification of China

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A powerful Chinese dynasty known for expanding China's territory, strengthening the government, and advancing art, culture, and trade. It is considered a golden age of Chinese civilization.

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Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE)

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A Chinese dynasty that followed the Tang and was known for economic growth, advancements in technology (like gunpowder and printing), and the spread of Neo-Confucianism.

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Song Dynasty (960-1279 CE)

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The dynasty established by the Mongols under Kublai Khan after they conquered China. It was the first time China was ruled by foreigners.

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Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368 CE)

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A Chinese dynasty that overthrew the Mongols and restored Chinese rule. It is known for building the Forbidden City, strengthening the Great Wall, and sponsoring voyages of exploration.

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Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 CE)

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A religion that originated in India and spread to China, focusing on ending suffering through enlightenment and following the teachings of the Buddha.

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Buddhism

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A philosophy based on the teachings of Confucius that emphasizes respect, education, and moral values to create a stable society.

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Confucianism

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A blend of Confucian, Buddhist, and Daoist ideas that became popular during the Song Dynasty, focusing on moral and ethical living.

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Neo-Confucianism

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A massive wall built to protect China from invasions, originally started during earlier dynasties and strengthened during the Ming Dynasty.

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Great Wall

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A grand palace complex in Beijing built during the Ming Dynasty as the home of the emperor and a symbol of China's power.

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Forbidden City