Front

The tendency of individuals to favor information that reinforces their pre-existing views while avoiding contradictory information.

Back

Selective Exposure

Front

An environment where a person only encounters information or opinions that reflect and reinforce their own.

Back

Echo Chamber

Front

False or misleading information presented as news, often with the intent to deceive.

Back

Fake News

Front

Information leaked to the media to test public reaction to a possible policy.

Back

Trial Balloon

Front

Agenda-Setting (Gatekeeping)

Back

The ability of the news media, by printing stories about some topics and not others, to shape the public agenda.

Front

The process by which the media influences the criteria by which the public evaluates political leaders.

Back

Priming

Front

The way in which information is presented to the audience, influencing their perception and interpretation.

Back

Framing

Front

The role of the media in scrutinizing the actions of government and other institutions.

Back

Watchdog

Front

The act of verifying factual assertions in non-fictional text to determine the veracity and correctness of the factual statements.

Back

Fact Checking

Front

The tendency of media to focus on political polls and strategy rather than on the issues.

Back

Game Frame Journalism