Principles of the Constitution

Front

What are the five fundamental principles of government?

Back

Popular sovereignty, the rule of law, separation of powers, checks and balances, and federalism.

Front

What does popular sovereignty mean?

Back

The idea that the power of government lies with the people.

Front

What is the principle of limited government?

Back

Government can do only what the people allow it to do.

Front

What is the separation of powers?

Back

The division of government into three branches, each with different functions.

Front

What is the purpose of checks and balances?

Back

To prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

Front

What are enumerated powers?

Back

Powers specifically granted to the national government.

Front

What are reserved powers?

Back

Powers kept by the states that are not given to the national government.

Front

What are concurrent powers?

Back

Powers that both national and state governments can exercise.

Front

What does the supremacy clause state?

Back

The Constitution and national laws are the supreme law of the land.

Front

What is the significance of the Constitution?

Back

It serves as the supreme law of the land and ensures government restraint and power.