Studying for the American Government Summative

Front

Which Enlightenment philosopher had a major influence on the American government?

Back

John Locke

Front

What are natural or inalienable rights?

Back

Rights that all people are born with and cannot be taken away

Front

According to John Locke, which of the following are considered natural rights?

Back

Life, liberty, and property

Front

Why did many colonists begin to resist British rule based on John Locke’s ideas about government?

Back

They believed the government was violating their natural rights by imposing taxes and laws without their consent.

Front

Which document officially announced the American colonies’ separation from Britain and marked the beginning of their fight for independence?

Back

The Declaration of Independence

Front

After winning the Revolutionary War and gaining independence from Britain, what issue caused the most trouble for the United States under the Articles of Confederation?

Back

The national government was too weak to enforce laws, collect taxes, or regulate trade between states.

Front

What were the Articles of Confederation?

Back

The first constitution of the United States that created a weak national government with most power held by the states.

Front

What is a constitution?

Back

A written plan that outlines the structure, powers, and principles of a government.

Front

What was the main purpose of the Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?

Back

To organize and govern newly acquired western lands by setting up a system for surveying, selling land, and establishing rules for statehood.

Front

What was the primary cause of Shays Rebellion?

Back

Heavy taxation and debt among farmers.