History of Architecture

Front

What period does Early Christian architecture cover?

Back

Approximately from 300 to 600 AD.

Front

What influenced Early Christian architecture in Rome?

Back

It was influenced by existing Roman architecture.

Front

What significant event occurred in 312 AD regarding Christianity?

Back

Constantine named Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire.

Front

What architectural feature is characteristic of Early Christian churches?

Back

The basilica, which is a rectangular church with a nave and aisles.

Front

What is the purpose of the bema in Early Christian architecture?

Back

It is an elevated platform used for reading Scriptures and delivering sermons.

Front

What is the significance of the apse in a church?

Back

It is a recess in the wall that often contains the bishop's throne and altar.

Front

What is a mausoleum?

Back

A monumental tomb, often erected for distinguished individuals.

Front

What are the two types of crosses used in church design?

Back

The Latin cross and the Greek cross.

Front

What is the role of the baptistery in Christian architecture?

Back

It is a separate structure for baptism, often centrally planned.

Front

What materials were commonly used in Early Christian architecture?

Back

Rubble or concrete faced with plaster, brick, or stone.