Toulmin Model of Argumentation

Front

What is the Toulmin Model of Argumentation?

Back

A framework for analyzing and constructing arguments, consisting of six elements: claim, grounds, warrant, backing, qualifier, and rebuttal.

Front

What is a 'claim' in the Toulmin Model?

Back

The statement or assertion that is being argued for or against.

Front

What are 'grounds' in the Toulmin Model?

Back

The evidence or facts that support the claim.

Front

What is a 'warrant' in the Toulmin Model?

Back

The reasoning or justification that connects the grounds to the claim.

Front

What is 'backing' in the Toulmin Model?

Back

Additional support or evidence that strengthens the warrant.

Front

What is a 'qualifier' in the Toulmin Model?

Back

A statement that indicates the strength of the claim, often using terms like 'usually', 'probably', or 'always'.

Front

What is a 'rebuttal' in the Toulmin Model?

Back

Counterarguments or evidence that challenge the claim.

Front

Who developed the Toulmin Model of Argumentation?

Back

Stephen Toulmin, a British philosopher.

Front

Which element of the Toulmin Model provides the basis for the argument?

Back

Grounds.

Front

What is the purpose of the 'warrant' in an argument?

Back

To explain why the grounds support the claim.