Italian Renaissance, Columbian Exchange, New Spain

Flashcard
•
Social Studies
•
10th Grade
•
Hard
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44 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
In which century did scholars in Italy start rediscovering Greek and Roman writings and art?
Back
1300s
Answer explanation
In the 1300s, the Italian Renaissance began, leading to a renewed interest in classical Greek and Roman texts and art. This period marked the start of significant scholarly rediscovery, making the 1300s the correct answer.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What languages did Renaissance writers learn to study ancient texts?
Back
Greek and Latin
Answer explanation
Renaissance writers studied ancient texts primarily in Greek and Latin, as these were the languages of classical literature and philosophy. Mastery of these languages was essential for accessing and understanding the works of ancient scholars.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What was the main focus of Renaissance artists in their work?
Back
Realistic depiction of the human form
Answer explanation
Renaissance artists focused on the realistic depiction of the human form, emphasizing anatomy, proportion, and emotion, which marked a significant shift from the stylized representations of earlier periods.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What intellectual movement emphasized the study of the liberal arts during the Renaissance?
Back
Humanism
Answer explanation
Humanism was the intellectual movement during the Renaissance that emphasized the study of the liberal arts, focusing on human potential and achievements, drawing inspiration from classical texts.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What were two main reasons for the spread of the Renaissance throughout Europe? Options: The spread of wealth through trade and the greater literacy
Back
The spread of wealth through trade and the greater literacy
Answer explanation
The Renaissance spread due to increased wealth from trade, which funded art and learning, and greater literacy, enabling more people to access and share new ideas, thus fostering the movement across Europe.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What contributed to the establishment of a wealthy class of merchants and bankers in cities like Cologne and Paris?
Back
Trade and banking
Answer explanation
The establishment of a wealthy class of merchants and bankers in cities like Cologne and Paris was primarily driven by trade and banking, which flourished as economies shifted away from feudalism, enabling commerce and financial services to thrive.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
From where did papermaking and printing technology reach Europe?
Back
China and the Middle East
Answer explanation
Papermaking and printing technology originated in China and spread to the Middle East before reaching Europe. This historical progression highlights the significant influence of these regions on the development of these technologies.
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