Italian Renaissance, Columbian Exchange, New Spain

Italian Renaissance, Columbian Exchange, New Spain

Assessment

Flashcard

Social Studies

10th Grade

Hard

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44 questions

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1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

In which century did scholars in Italy start rediscovering Greek and Roman writings and art?

Back

1300s

Answer explanation

In the 1300s, the Italian Renaissance began, leading to a renewed interest in classical Greek and Roman texts and art. This period marked the start of significant scholarly rediscovery, making the 1300s the correct answer.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What languages did Renaissance writers learn to study ancient texts?

Back

Greek and Latin

Answer explanation

Renaissance writers studied ancient texts primarily in Greek and Latin, as these were the languages of classical literature and philosophy. Mastery of these languages was essential for accessing and understanding the works of ancient scholars.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What was the main focus of Renaissance artists in their work?

Back

Realistic depiction of the human form

Answer explanation

Renaissance artists focused on the realistic depiction of the human form, emphasizing anatomy, proportion, and emotion, which marked a significant shift from the stylized representations of earlier periods.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What intellectual movement emphasized the study of the liberal arts during the Renaissance?

Back

Humanism

Answer explanation

Humanism was the intellectual movement during the Renaissance that emphasized the study of the liberal arts, focusing on human potential and achievements, drawing inspiration from classical texts.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What were two main reasons for the spread of the Renaissance throughout Europe? Options: The spread of wealth through trade and the greater literacy

Back

The spread of wealth through trade and the greater literacy

Answer explanation

The Renaissance spread due to increased wealth from trade, which funded art and learning, and greater literacy, enabling more people to access and share new ideas, thus fostering the movement across Europe.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What contributed to the establishment of a wealthy class of merchants and bankers in cities like Cologne and Paris?

Back

Trade and banking

Answer explanation

The establishment of a wealthy class of merchants and bankers in cities like Cologne and Paris was primarily driven by trade and banking, which flourished as economies shifted away from feudalism, enabling commerce and financial services to thrive.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

From where did papermaking and printing technology reach Europe?

Back

China and the Middle East

Answer explanation

Papermaking and printing technology originated in China and spread to the Middle East before reaching Europe. This historical progression highlights the significant influence of these regions on the development of these technologies.

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