Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the main source of energy for living things?

Back

Carbohydrates are the main source of energy for living things.

Front

Which macromolecule contains the genetic code for protein synthesis?

Back

Nucleic acids contain the genetic code for protein synthesis.

Front

List the four main types of macromolecules.

Back

The four main types of macromolecules are proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What are proteins primarily used for in the cell?

Back

Proteins have many structural purposes and are used in various processes within the cell.

Front

What are nucleotides?

Back

Nucleotides are the monomers (building blocks) of nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide energy to living organisms.

Front

What are lipids and their main functions?

Back

Lipids are a group of macromolecules that include fats, oils, and steroids, primarily used for energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What role do enzymes play in biological processes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in biological processes.

Front

What is the structure of a protein?

Back

Proteins are made up of long chains of amino acids that fold into specific three-dimensional shapes.