Flashcard on Sexuality and Culture

Front

What are the three major cultural and social factors that influence views on gender and sexuality? Options: Health, Environment, Technology; Tradition, Economy, Politics; Education, Media, Family; Laws, Religion, Social Norms

Back

Laws, Religion, Social Norms

Answer explanation

Laws, Religion, and Social Norms significantly shape societal views on gender and sexuality. Laws dictate rights and protections, religion influences beliefs and values, and social norms establish accepted behaviors within communities.

Front

Which of the following statements is true regarding legal protections for women in the United States? Women have equal legal protections globally., Cisgender women have greater legal protections than in many other parts of the world., Women are not protected by any laws in the U.S., All women have the same legal rights as men.

Back

Cisgender women have greater legal protections than in many other parts of the world.

Answer explanation

Cisgender women in the U.S. benefit from various legal protections, such as anti-discrimination laws and reproductive rights, which are often stronger than those available in many other countries.

Front

What is Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) recognized as by the World Health Organization?

Back

A violation of human rights

Answer explanation

The World Health Organization recognizes Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) as a violation of human rights due to its harmful effects on women's health and well-being, rather than a cultural practice with benefits or a religious requirement.

Front

Which country is noted for having very few regulations on sexual images in the media?

Back

Sweden

Answer explanation

Sweden is known for its liberal approach to media regulations, including sexual images, allowing more freedom compared to countries like the United States, Iran, and India, which have stricter regulations.

Front

In cultures with a high Masculinity/Femininity dimension, what is typically prohibited for women?

Back

Premarital sexual intercourse

Answer explanation

In cultures with a high Masculinity/Femininity dimension, women are often prohibited from engaging in premarital sexual intercourse, reflecting traditional gender roles and expectations regarding female sexuality.

Front

What percentage of Swedes believe there is nothing wrong with premarital sex?

Back

89%

Answer explanation

A survey indicates that 89% of Swedes believe there is nothing wrong with premarital sex, reflecting a progressive attitude towards relationships in Sweden. This makes 89% the correct answer.

Front

In which regions is Female Genital Mutilation predominantly practiced? Options: South America, Australia and New Zealand, North America and Europe.

Back

Africa, the Middle East, and Asia

Answer explanation

Female Genital Mutilation is predominantly practiced in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, where cultural and social factors contribute to its continuation. Other regions do not have significant prevalence of this practice.

Front

What is a common attitude towards homosexuality in some cultures, as mentioned in the text?

Back

It is socially prescribed during development.

Answer explanation

In some cultures, attitudes towards homosexuality are shaped by social norms during development, leading to varying acceptance levels. This highlights that acceptance is not universal and can be influenced by cultural upbringing.

Front

What is the average number of opposite-sex sexual partners for a 35-year-old woman in the U.S.?

Back

Three

Answer explanation

Research indicates that the average number of opposite-sex sexual partners for a 35-year-old woman in the U.S. is three, making this the correct choice among the options provided.

Front

What is the primary focus of the cultural norms discussed in the text?

Back

Sexual attitudes and behaviors

Answer explanation

The text primarily discusses cultural norms related to sexual attitudes and behaviors, highlighting how these aspects shape societal interactions and values, making this the correct focus among the provided options.