US STAAR Cumulative Review

Front

19th Amendment

Back

Women's Suffrage

Answer explanation

The 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to vote, marking a significant victory for the women's suffrage movement. It specifically addresses women's voting rights, making 'Women's Suffrage' the correct choice.

Front

4th Amendment

Back

Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures

Answer explanation

The 4th Amendment specifically prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures, requiring warrants based on probable cause. The other options are incorrect interpretations of this constitutional protection.

Front

States may not deny the vote based on "race, color, or previous condition of servitude". African Americans can vote.

Back

15th

Answer explanation

The 15th Amendment prohibits states from denying the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude, ensuring that African Americans can vote. Thus, the correct answer is the 15th Amendment.

Front

What impact did the railroads have on Native Americans?

Back

the railroads limited their land and decreased their food supply and resources

Answer explanation

The railroads significantly impacted Native Americans by limiting their land and decreasing their food supply and resources, as the expansion of railroads often led to the displacement of tribes and destruction of their hunting grounds.

Front

What was the government policy that divided tribal land among Native Americans for farming?

Back

Dawes Severalty Act 1887

Answer explanation

The Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 aimed to assimilate Native Americans by allotting them individual plots of land for farming, breaking up tribal landholdings. This policy was intended to promote individual land ownership and farming.

Front

Which answer choice includes some of the 5 values Toqueville states are essential to success of United States? Options: liberty, freedom, free speech; freedom of speech, religion; liberty, egalitarianism, populism; egalitarianism, free speech, gun rights

Back

liberty, egalitarianism, populism

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'liberty, egalitarianism, populism', includes three of the five essential values identified by Tocqueville that contribute to the success of the United States, highlighting its democratic principles.

Front

Which of the following was a direct result of the 1957 launch of Sputnik 1? Options: The United States began a period of technology sharing with the Soviet Union. The U.S. government founded a federal agency dedicated to space exploration. The Soviet Union was unable to collect images of the United States from space. The Soviet government collapsed because of economic competition.

Back

The U.S. government founded a federal agency dedicated to space exploration.

Answer explanation

The launch of Sputnik 1 in 1957 prompted the U.S. to establish NASA, a federal agency focused on space exploration, marking a significant response to the Soviet Union's advancements in space technology.

Front

Which action best explains the differences shown in these photographs? Options: The United States gave economic assistance through the Marshall Plan., The United States and the Soviet Union created an alliance after World War II., U.S. leaders created the United Nations., The Soviet Union established the “Iron Curtain” after World War II.

Back

The United States gave economic assistance through the Marshall Plan.

Answer explanation

The Marshall Plan provided economic assistance to rebuild Europe after World War II, leading to significant differences in recovery and development between Western nations and those under Soviet influence.

Front

As a result of the Berlin Airlift, the United States was able to —

Back

Bypass a Soviet blockade without provoking a military conflict.

Answer explanation

The Berlin Airlift allowed the U.S. to supply West Berlin despite the Soviet blockade, effectively bypassing it without escalating to military conflict, which was crucial during the early Cold War tensions.

Front

President John F. Kennedy responded to reports that the Soviet Union was constructing missile sites in Cuba by —

Back

Ordering a naval blockade of Cuba.

Answer explanation

President John F. Kennedy ordered a naval blockade of Cuba in response to the Soviet missile sites, aiming to prevent further shipments of military equipment, rather than escalating to war or military strikes.