Green Mobility Definitions_2

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Active Transportation

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Modes of transport powered by human energy, such as walking, cycling, or rollerblading. Often promoted in urban planning for health and sustainability benefits.

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Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)

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Urban development model that promotes high-density, mixed-use communities centered around accessible and efficient public transit to reduce reliance on private vehicles.

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Eco-Driving

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Driving techniques aimed at reducing fuel consumption and emissions, such as gentle acceleration, maintaining steady speeds, and anticipating traffic flow.

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Green Logistics

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Environmentally responsible supply chain and freight transport strategies, such as route optimization, EV freight vehicles, and low-emission last-mile delivery systems.

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Low-Emission Zone (LEZ)

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Designated areas in cities where access is restricted or regulated based on vehicle emission levels to reduce air pollution. Ultra-low emission zones (ULEZ) are stricter.

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Smart Grid

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An electricity network that uses digital technology to manage energy flow efficiently. Supports integration of renewable energy and EV charging stations.

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Biofuels

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Fuels derived from biological sources like crops (e.g., corn, sugarcane, algae). Used as alternatives to gasoline or diesel in internal combustion engines.

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Mobility Hub

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A centralized location that integrates multiple transport modes (buses, trains, bikes, EV chargers) and services, making multimodal transport easier and greener.

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Last-Mile Connectivity

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The final leg of a journey from a transport hub to the destination. Often improved through micromobility, shuttles, or walking infrastructure to reduce car dependency.

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Environmental Justice in Mobility

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Ensuring that green mobility solutions are equitable and accessible to all populations, including marginalized and low-income communities disproportionately affected by pollution and poor transit.