Sociology Final Exam Review by Mrs. Llanes

Front

Which of the following best defines sociology? The study of individual behavior, The study of human society and social behavior, The study of historical events, The study of natural sciences

Back

The study of human society and social behavior

Answer explanation

Sociology is best defined as the study of human society and social behavior, as it focuses on understanding social structures, interactions, and cultural norms, rather than just individual behavior or historical events.

Front

Who is known as the father of sociology and for coining the term “sociology”?

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Auguste Comte

Answer explanation

Auguste Comte is recognized as the father of sociology for his foundational work in the field and for coining the term 'sociology' in the 19th century, establishing it as a distinct discipline.

Front

Which sociological perspective emphasizes the importance of social order and stability?

Back

Structural functionalism

Answer explanation

Structural functionalism emphasizes social order and stability by viewing society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability, making it the correct choice.

Front

Which sociologist is most associated with studying suicide as a social fact?

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Emile Durkheim

Answer explanation

Emile Durkheim is the sociologist most associated with studying suicide as a social fact. His seminal work, 'Le Suicide,' analyzed the social factors influencing suicide rates, establishing a foundational perspective in sociology.

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The concept of social stratification refers to:

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The hierarchical organization of individuals into layers based on wealth, power, and prestige

Answer explanation

The concept of social stratification refers to the hierarchical organization of individuals into layers based on wealth, power, and prestige, distinguishing it from other social processes like socialization or age division.

Front

Which of the following is a primary agent of socialization? Government, Social media, Family, Workplace

Back

Family

Answer explanation

Family is considered the primary agent of socialization as it is the first social group a person interacts with, shaping values, beliefs, and behaviors from an early age.

Front

Which term describes a system of beliefs, values, and norms shared by a group of people?

Back

Culture

Answer explanation

The term 'Culture' refers to the system of beliefs, values, and norms that a group of people share. It encompasses their customs, traditions, and social practices, distinguishing them from other groups.

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In sociology, what term is used to describe the expected behaviors and norms associated with a particular status?

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Role

Answer explanation

In sociology, a 'role' refers to the expected behaviors and norms associated with a specific status. It defines how individuals should act in various social contexts, making 'role' the correct answer.

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What is deviance in sociological terms?

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Actions that violate social norms

Answer explanation

In sociology, deviance refers to actions that violate social norms. This means behaviors that differ from what is expected in a society, making 'Actions that violate social norms' the correct choice.

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The study of society through participant observation is a key method in:

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Qualitative research

Answer explanation

The study of society through participant observation is a hallmark of qualitative research, which focuses on understanding social phenomena in depth, unlike experimental or survey methods that rely on quantitative data.