SOC Approaches: Key term definitions Flashcards

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Sociology

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The study of society, social institutions, and social relationships.

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Social structure

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The organised pattern of relationships and institutions that together form the basis of society.

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Social process

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Patterns of behaviour that occur regularly in social life, such as socialisation and social control.

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Social issues

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Problems that affect many people in society, often linked to inequality or injustice.

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Socialisation

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The process by which individuals learn norms, values, and roles.

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Norms

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Social rules that define acceptable and expected behaviour.

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Values

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Beliefs about what is important or desirable in society.

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Roles

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The behaviour expected of someone who occupies a particular social position.

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Status

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A person’s social position or standing in society.

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Culture

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The shared way of life of a group, including norms, values, beliefs, and customs.